ISLAMABAD: The Competitiveness Support Fund (CSF) has been involved in improving the fishery sector in Pakistan because this industry has a competitive advantage and the potential to grow, says Arthur Bayhan, CEO of the CSF.

Pakistan has a fish and seafood industry that includes ancillary industries worth $1.2 billion. More than 1 million people rely directly or indirectly on this industry. Pakistanis eat less than 2.5 kg of fish per year, one of the lowest per capita consumption in the world. The average consumption per year per capita used to be around 15 kg. 

CSF, a joint initiative of the Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), has carried out an Action Plan for Fish Quality and Value Adding at Karachi Fish Harbor (KFH) by identifying the obstacles and problems that the harbor is facing.

The Action Plan identified a number of obstacles, foremost is that the industry is under threat from two sides. One is over-fishing, which reduces the resource base and hence the yields. The other is poor quality control, which means that the value of the catch is not being maximized and much is being wasted. The CSF Action Plan has made a number of recommendations for countering these concerns. These include the re-organization of the Management Structure of the KFH aimed at resolving the positions of the Fishermen’s Cooperative Society and the auctioneers (“moles”), and a proposal to contract out the management via a company structure.

The Action Plan also recommends the physical rehabilitation of the infrastructure, better water supply, more ice making, rationalizing the number of boats in the harbor, improving the sewage system and upgrading auction halls. The outcome of these recommendations would result into an increase in the annual value of the catch of $35 million resulting from improved quality and better market prices. It will also help reduce trash fish used for animal feed at loss-making prices.

Furthermore, it would restore a loss of $60 million (30 percent of value of exports) exports to Europe annually by restoring EU listings for fish processors. As a result of these recommendations, the CSF has received great support from the federal government. Shaukat Tarin, Federal Minister of Finance, Revenue and Economic Affairs, Hina Rabbani Khar, Minister of State for Finance and Economic Affairs and Chairperson of the CSF, the current Sindh Government, Syed Qaim Ali Shah, Sindh Chief Minister, and Zahid Ali Bhurgari, Minister of Fisheries, Sindh is taking key measures to improve the Karachi Fish Harbor which plays a crucial role for export of the seafood from Pakistan.

Following recommendations made by the CSF, a new KFH board of directors has been constituted that includes relevant stakeholders from the private sector. 

In addition, some 50 stainless steel hand pallet trucks have been introduced along with plastic pallets of fish and related products from the jetty to the auction hall. Plastic crates have been provided to handle fish and fish products at jetties and the auction hall and potable war is provided to ensure their proper cleaning. Fumigation has been carried out in the auction halls and the same is being done on the boats.

Similarly, a proper record is being maintained of all outgoing boats. Modified boats are being berthed in front of K-I and K-II jetties and an organoleptic record is being kept. Abandoned boats have been removed from the channel. Section 144, under the Pakistan Penal Code, has been imposed which puts a ban on paan chewing, spitting and smoking etc.

A total of 89 boats, including 71 large boats and 18 small ones, have been upgraded or repaired through financing by the Sindh Government. On the other hand, as many as 28 boats, 16 large and 12 small have been upgraded through private financing.

Furthermore, a contract has been given to a private sector consultancy company to develop a master plan for the harbor. Consequently, in close collaboration with the Sindh Ministry of Fisheries, CSF has developed a road map on how to remove further obstacles, improve the fish quality and add value for export. 

The road map developed by CSF recommends contracting out of KFH in respect of a management company to be brought into to specifically take over and manage the operations and assets in the harbor. It also calls for identifying potential management companies to participate in the ‘Tendering’ procedure.

The CSF has further carried out an action plan on the Korangi Fish Harbor and proposed that it be declared a Special Economic Zone for seafood processing industry. It further recommends that a specialized international company should be brought in to manage fishing at the harbor and set up a warehouse for seafood catch to be connected with a prospective warehouse in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic. Moreover, the transfer of the harbor’s ownership from the Federal to the Provincial Government of Sindh has also been suggested.

Minister Shaukat Tarin has planned to take up the matter with the Federal Cabinet as well as with the Sindh Government for the implementation of these recommendations. staff report